{"id":245,"date":"2013-09-21T11:49:27","date_gmt":"2013-09-21T09:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.senon.org\/wordpress\/?page_id=245"},"modified":"2015-11-11T15:54:12","modified_gmt":"2015-11-11T13:54:12","slug":"antiquite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.senon.org\/wordpress\/antiquite\/","title":{"rendered":"ANTIQUITE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">Les premi\u00e8res traces humaines dans la r\u00e9gion s\u00e9nonaise remontent \u00e0 plus de 100.000 ans. Il y a environ 12.000 ans, les chasseurs nomades suivaient les troupeaux de rennes \u00e0 la fin de la p\u00e9riode glaci\u00e8re. Des traces de leurs camps ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9es \u00e0 Marsangy.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span id=\"Moyen_.C3.82ge\" class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<address class=\"titre_page\" style=\"color: #9933ff;\">ANTIQUITE<\/address>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">Le nom actuel de la ville vient de la tribu gauloise des\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"S\u00e9nons\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A9nons\" target=\"_blank\">S\u00e9nons<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0qui s&rsquo;\u00e9taient install\u00e9s au confluent de la vanne et de l&rsquo;Yonne, en un lieu nomm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Agedik\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"Brennus (IVe si\u00e8cle av. J.-C.)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.senon.org\/site\/index.php?page=personnalites#brennus\">Brennus<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">, leur chef, est parti avec ses guerriers en Italie au 4\u00e8me si\u00e8cle avant JC o\u00f9 ils mirent \u00e0 genoux Rome. Certains s&rsquo;installent alors \u00e0\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Senigallia\" target=\"_blank\">S\u00e9nigalia<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">, notre ville jumelle.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">En -58 av. JC, C\u00e9sar arrive en Gaule. Il tente d&rsquo;imposer aux S\u00e9nons Cavarinus comme roi. Ils se rebellent en suivant Acco (<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"-53\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/-53\" target=\"_blank\">53 av. JC<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">). C\u00e9sar envoie alors Labiennus et ses l\u00e9gions : Acco est supplici\u00e9 et 6 l\u00e9gions (6000 hommes) hiverneront, au lieu dit \u00a0\u00bb le camp de c\u00e9sar \u00a0\u00bb au sud de la ville.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">Les S\u00e9nons r\u00e9sistent avec\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vercing%C3%A9torix\" target=\"_blank\">Verceng\u00e9torix<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Si%C3%A8ge_d%27Al%C3%A9sia\" target=\"_blank\">Al\u00e8sia<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0(-52 av. JC), puis aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Drap\u00e8s. Celui-ci sera vaincu pr\u00e8s de Cahors et se laissera mourir de faim pour ne pas rester plus longtemps dans les mains de l&rsquo;ennemi.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">La paix \u00e9tant revenue, la cit\u00e9 se nomme\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\"><span class=\"new\" style=\"color: #484848;\">Agedincum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0\u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"Empire romain\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_romain\" target=\"_blank\">romaine<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">, bien que cela soit plus tard souvent contest\u00e9 en faveur de\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provins\" target=\"_blank\">Provins (voir Notice et dissertation sur Provins)<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">La ville a conserv\u00e9 de cette \u00e9poque son plan \u00e0 deux rues principales perpendiculaires\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\"><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"Decumanus\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Decumanus\" target=\"_blank\">decumanus<\/a><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0et\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\"><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"Cardo\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardo\" target=\"_blank\">cardo<\/a><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0(les rues Th\u00e9nard\/Gal Duschesne\/Charles Leclerc et rues Carnot\/Beaurepaire\/Gateau\/Ecrivain). La ville s&rsquo;\u00e9quipe de forum, th\u00e9\u00e2tre, ar\u00e8ne, thermes, villas&#8230;<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">On y retrouve des vestiges de\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"Drainage agricole\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drainage_agricole\" target=\"_blank\">drains<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0faits par les Romains afin d&rsquo;\u00e9lever l&rsquo;eau d&rsquo;une source, \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re d&rsquo;un\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"Puits art\u00e9sien\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puits_art%C3%A9sien\" target=\"_blank\">puits art\u00e9sien<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">. Ces travaux \u00e9taient destin\u00e9s \u00e0 alimenter un\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"Aqueduc\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aqueduc\" target=\"_blank\">aqueduc<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">Le sanctuaire gallo romain de\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"La motte du ciar\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_motte_du_ciar\" target=\"_blank\">la motte du ciar<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0situ\u00e9 non loin du camps de C\u00e9sar a livr\u00e9 de nombreux vestiges arch\u00e9ologiques ; y furent d\u00e9couverts des monnaies, m\u00e9daillons, fragments de marbres, etc.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span id=\"3\" class=\"siecle\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #33cc00;\">3\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">En 273,\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombe_de_Sens\" target=\"_blank\">Colombe<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0refuse de se soumettre aux dieux de l&#8217;empereur Romain et affirme son attachement au christianisme . Elle est d\u00e9capit\u00e9e \u00e0 la sortie de la ville, apr\u00e8s que les lions et les ours aient refus\u00e9 de la d\u00e9vorer dans l&rsquo;ar\u00e8ne.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">Suite \u00e0 l&rsquo;invasion germanique (Alamans) de\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/276\" target=\"_blank\">276<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">, les S\u00e9nonais se prot\u00e9gent en \u00e9levant une enceinte puissante qui entoure le centre de la cit\u00e9. Cette enceinte est faite \u00e0 partir de mat\u00e9riaux provenant de monuments romains d\u00e9mantel\u00e9s par n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, vu les circonstances. La superficie enclose est de 25 ha. La ville se referme sur elle m\u00eame.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span id=\"4\" class=\"siecle\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #33cc00;\">4\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">A partir de 350, les Alamans font de nouvelles incursions en Gaule.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">Fin juin\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"356\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/356\">356<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">,\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julien_%28empereur_romain%29\" target=\"_blank\">Julien l&rsquo;Apostat<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">, apr\u00e8s avoir fait lever le si\u00e8ge d&rsquo;Autun, rejoint \u00e0\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"Reims\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reims\">Reims<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0les forces command\u00e9es par Marcel et Ursicin. Il reprend alors le contr\u00f4le de plusieurs places sur le Rhin. Impressionn\u00e9s par la contre-offensive de l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e romaine, des d\u00e9l\u00e9gations de\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"Francs\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francs\">Francs<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0demandent \u00e0 traiter avec Julien. Apr\u00e8s ces succ\u00e8s, les troupes romaines sont r\u00e9parties dans plusieurs cit\u00e9s pour la dur\u00e9e de l&rsquo;hiver. Julien s&rsquo;installe \u00e0\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" title=\"Sens (Yonne)\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sens_%28Yonne%29\">Sens<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">, avec une faible garnison. Les Alamans mettent alors \u00e0 profit la dispersion des forces romaines pour attaquer la ville, et y bloquent Julien pendant un mois, avant de devoir lever leur si\u00e8ge, lass\u00e9s par la r\u00e9sistance romaine.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">En 398, la cit\u00e9 s\u00e9none exp\u00e9die de grandes quantit\u00e9s de bl\u00e9 \u00e0 Rome, frapp\u00e9e par la famine.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">A la fin du 4\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, Agedincum devient la capitale de la<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaule_romaine\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a0IV<sup style=\"color: #484848;\">e<\/sup>\u00a0Lyonnaise<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0(Senonia).<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">Cette circonscription civile servit de cadre \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9glise pour la fondation de l&rsquo;Archev\u00each\u00e9 de Sens et cela ne sera pas \u00e9tranger dans le r\u00f4le religieux important de la ville au Moyen \u00c2ge.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span id=\"5\" class=\"siecle\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #33cc00;\">5\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">Hiver 406, Ostrogoths, Wisigoths, Burgondes, Vandales, d\u00e9ferlent sur la r\u00e9gion. Petit \u00e0 petit, les Franques s&rsquo;installent dans le sillage des barbares et suppl\u00e9ent au pouvoir civil romain qui se d\u00e9sagr\u00e8ge.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">L&rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 r\u00e8gne. La r\u00e9gion est d\u00e9vast\u00e9e. Les infrastrutures se d\u00e9teriorent : les routes ne sont plus entretenues, l&rsquo;aqueduc n&rsquo;am\u00e8ne plus d&rsquo;eau courante \u00e0 la cit\u00e9.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">Les Huns repouss\u00e9s depuis Orl\u00e9ans arrivent \u00e0 leur tour dans la r\u00e9gion et Sens est d\u00e9fendue par des contingents militaires de plus en plus cosmopolites.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">Apr\u00e8s la bataille de Soissons (486), l&#8217;empire d&rsquo;occident romain s&rsquo;\u00e9ffondre et Clovis \u00e9tend sa domination sur la r\u00e9gion. Les Francs forment ainsi une nouvelle aristocratie et prennent possession de certaines terres, aid\u00e9s d&rsquo;esclaves.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">Les 1\u00e8res abbayes sont construites au d\u00e9but de cette dynastie m\u00e9rovingienne :\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.senon.org\/site\/index.php?page=monuments#abbaye_saint-jean\">Saint-Jean<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0fond\u00e9e par l&rsquo;archev\u00eaque Heracle,\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.senon.org\/site\/index.php?page=monuments#abbaye_saint-pierre_le_vif\">Saint-Pierre le Vif<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">\u00a0par Th\u00e9odechilde (petite fille de Clovis),\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #006699;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.senon.org\/site\/index.php?page=monuments#abbaye_saint-remy\">Saint-R\u00e9my<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #484848;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les premi\u00e8res traces humaines dans la r\u00e9gion s\u00e9nonaise remontent \u00e0 plus de 100.000 ans. Il y a environ 12.000 ans, les chasseurs nomades suivaient les troupeaux de rennes \u00e0 la fin de la p\u00e9riode glaci\u00e8re. Des traces de leurs camps &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senon.org\/wordpress\/antiquite\/\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-245","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.senon.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.senon.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.senon.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.senon.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.senon.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.senon.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":621,"href":"https:\/\/www.senon.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/245\/revisions\/621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.senon.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}